The future of gender equality in Kenya is linked to the successful implementation of the Constitution. The new legal framework seeks to break down the barriers women face to realizing their political, civil, economic and social rights.  It also ensures women are involved in decision-making at all levels of government. 

The Constitution requires that no more than two-thirds of elected or appointed public bodies consist of one gender. In an effort to fulfill this mandate in the 2013 elections, a number of government positions were created to be mandatorily filled by women.  As Kenya works toward the promise of gender equality embodied in the Constitution, it is the country’s hope that enough women will be elected without having to create additional positions.  

In 2013, the President fulfilled this gender requirement, naming six women to his 18-member Cabinet.  Parliament, however, fell short of this rule.  Despite this shortcoming a record eighty-seven women were chosen for Parliament. 

The single most important milestone over the next five years is devolution.  The process of forming 47 new county governments and getting the national and county governments to work in tandem for the betterment of Kenya is a huge task. It creates an opportunity to shape and improve the role of women in leadership positions; creating a more equitable, just, transparent and accountable Kenya. These changes will only take root when women have a voice.

USAID is helping Kenyans seize the opportunities provided by the Constitution. More women in government provides valuable opportunities to articulate different priorities in national and local decision-making.

USAID is amplifying the voice of women by:

• Assisting key government institutions in enforcing women’s rights;

• Creating platforms for women leaders to learn from, mentor and partner with one another;

• Getting qualified women in decision-making positions and enhancing their ability to hold office;

• Helping female leaders advocate on behalf of women and girls in a way that reflects their unique needs and perspectives; and

• Supporting the full realization of the gender rule by 2016.

In 2013, with USAID support:

• Two critical pieces of land legislation were enacted, enshrining the rights of women to own land;

• The number of women active in politics increased, with more women becoming voters and candidates;

• Media platforms were available for female aspirants to discuss the issues; and

• 2.3 million women participated in peace building and reconciliation events.

Related Areas

Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment

Economic Growth

Education

Gender-based Violence

Women in Peace Building

Related Fact Sheets: